Labrador Retriever health guide
Also known as: Lab, Labrador
About this breed
Labradors are cheerful all-rounders and one of the most food-motivated breeds we know, which makes obesity their number one enemy. Lean Labradors live on average two years longer than overweight ones.
Living in Macau's climate
Labs love water, but Macau humidity means wet ears and coat must be dried properly to prevent infections. In summer, swap midday walks for early morning sessions and always carry water; food-obsessed Labs will keep running well past their heat limit.
Common health conditions
Obesity
Signs: No visible waist, ribs hard to feel, reduced stamina.
Prevention: Weigh food every meal, use part of the daily ration as treats, and book weight checks twice a year; many Labs carry a gene that never lets them feel full.
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Signs: Stiff rising, limping after exercise, bunny-hopping gait in young dogs.
Prevention: Large-breed puppy diet, lean growth and no forced running before 12 months; early screening guides safe exercise.
Cruciate ligament rupture
Signs: Sudden hind-leg lameness, often after a twist or jump, sitting with the leg out to the side.
Prevention: Lean weight and controlled exercise lower the risk; surgical repair works best when done promptly.
Ear infections
Signs: Head shaking, odour and brown discharge, especially after swimming.
Prevention: Dry and clean the ears after every swim and bath.
Daily care tips
- Measure every meal with a scale, not a scoop by eye.
- Keep a monthly photo record of the waistline; gradual weight gain is easy to miss.
- Dry ears after every swim, bath or rainy walk.
- Train with food from the daily ration, not extra treats.
Screening schedule
8 to 16 weeks
Vaccination course with joint assessment and growth-diet planning.
1 to 6 years
Annual exam with weight, ear and gait review.
7 years and up
Twice-yearly senior checks with blood work and arthritis screening.
Book a breed-savvy check-up
Our vets see Labrador Retriever patients every week and know exactly what to screen for. Call +853 6677 6611 or book online.
Book a check-upRelated breeds
This guide is general information for the breed as a whole and does not replace an examination of your individual pet. When in doubt, always call the clinic.
Reviewed by the Royal Veterinary Center veterinary team.