Dachshund health guide
Also known as: Sausage Dog, Wiener Dog, Doxie
About this breed
Dachshunds are charming, stubborn hounds whose long back and short legs define their health care. Around one in four will have a disc episode in their lifetime, so spine protection is the heart of owning this breed.
Living in Macau's climate
Low-slung bodies run close to hot summer pavement, so test the ground with your hand and keep to shaded or early walks. Humidity makes the ears prone to infection; dry them after rain and swimming.
Common health conditions
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
Signs: Sudden yelping, trembling, hunched back, wobbly or paralysed hind legs.
Prevention: Ban jumping from furniture, use ramps, avoid stairs, keep weight lean, and go straight to a vet if the hind legs weaken; hours matter.
Obesity
Signs: Sagging waistline and reluctance to walk far.
Prevention: Measured meals and strict treat limits; every extra gram loads the spine.
Dental disease
Signs: Bad breath, tartar and gum inflammation.
Prevention: Daily brushing and professional cleaning as advised.
Patellar luxation
Signs: Intermittent skipping on a back leg.
Prevention: Lean weight and yearly knee grading.
Daily care tips
- Ramps everywhere: sofa, bed and car. Jumping down is the classic disc trigger.
- Carry your Dachshund with both hands, supporting chest and hindquarters level.
- Keep weight lean for life; it is the single best disc protection.
- Learn the IVDD warning signs and treat sudden weakness as an emergency.
Screening schedule
8 to 16 weeks
Vaccination course with spine and knee assessment.
1 to 6 years
Annual exam with weight, back and dental review.
7 years and up
Twice-yearly senior checks with blood work and mobility scoring.
Book a breed-savvy check-up
Our vets see Dachshund patients every week and know exactly what to screen for. Call +853 6677 6611 or book online.
Book a check-upRelated breeds
This guide is general information for the breed as a whole and does not replace an examination of your individual pet. When in doubt, always call the clinic.
Reviewed by the Royal Veterinary Center veterinary team.