天竺鼠護理指南：澳門主人完整手冊
天竺鼠是溫和、社交的寵物。了解其住房、飲食、健康需求及為何是優秀的家庭寵物。
豚鼠（豚鼠）是一种性情温和、群居的啮齿动物，是极好的宠物——特别是对于有孩子的家庭来说。它们很少咬人，很容易处理，并能用一系列令人愉悦的声音（呜呜声、咕噜声和叽叽喳喳声）进行交流。如果照顾得当，豚鼠的寿命为 5-8 年，这使得它们比仓鼠的寿命更长。它们是群居动物，需要有同伴才能茁壮成长，需要宽敞的栖息地。
要点
- Guinea pigs need unlimited timothy hay as the foundation of their diet
- They cannot synthesize Vitamin C — daily supplementation is essential (like humans!)
- Guinea pigs are social animals — keep them in pairs or small groups
- They need spacious housing with at least 7.5 square feet for a pair
- Guinea pigs are sensitive to heat — keep them in air-conditioned spaces in Macau's summers
- Regular nail trims and occasional baths are part of their care routine
Diet and Nutrition
The foundation: unlimited timothy hay (80% of diet) — essential for dental health and digestion. Pellets: high-quality guinea pig pellets with added Vitamin C (1/8 cup daily per pig). Vegetables: bell peppers (excellent Vitamin C source), romaine lettuce, cilantro, carrots, cucumber — daily. Fruits: small amounts of apple, strawberry, blueberry as treats. NEVER feed: iceberg lettuce (low nutrition, diarrhea), potatoes, onions, chocolate, dairy.
Vitamin C Requirement
Guinea pigs, like humans, cannot produce their own Vitamin C. Deficiency causes scurvy — swollen joints, bleeding gums, lethargy, and potentially death. Provide Vitamin C through: bell peppers (red bell pepper has the highest Vitamin C), guinea pig pellets fortified with Vitamin C, or Vitamin C drops in water (replace water daily — Vitamin C degrades quickly). Daily requirement: 10-30mg per kg body weight.
Housing
Guinea pigs need spacious cages — minimum 7.5 square feet for a pair (C&C cages or large indoor enclosures). Line with paper-based bedding or fleece liners (never cedar or pine shavings — toxic to guinea pigs). Provide hideouts (igloos, tunnels) for security. Include a water bottle and hay rack. Place in a quiet room away from predators (cats, dogs) and direct sunlight. Temperature: 18-24°C — guinea pigs are heat-sensitive.
Common Health Issues
Dental problems: overgrown teeth from insufficient hay — provide unlimited timothy hay. Respiratory infections: sneezing, nasal discharge — caused by drafts or dirty bedding. Scurvy: Vitamin C deficiency — swollen joints, lethargy. Bumblefoot: sores on feet from wire-bottom cages or hard surfaces. Mites/lice: scratching, hair loss. Guinea pigs hide illness well — any change in eating, behavior, or droppings warrants a vet visit.
何时立即去看兽医
- Your guinea pig has stopped eating or producing droppings for more than 12 hours
- Your guinea pig has difficulty breathing, sneezing, or nasal discharge
- Your guinea pig has swollen joints or difficulty walking (possible scurvy)
- Your guinea pig has overgrown teeth or drools excessively
- Your guinea pig is scratching excessively or has hair loss
- Your guinea pig has diarrhea or soft stools that persist for more than a day
RVC 如何提供帮助
皇家兽医中心提供外来宠物护理，包括豚鼠健康检查、牙齿修剪、呼吸道感染治疗、螨虫/虱子治疗和营养咨询。我们的外来动物团队了解豚鼠的独特需求。如果您的豚鼠需要护理，请致电 +853 6677 6611。
+853 6677 6611