預防犬貓牙齒疾病
超過80%的3歲以上寵物患有牙齒疾病。預防比治療更簡單、更便宜——了解簡單的步驟。
到三岁时,大多数狗和猫都会患有某种程度的牙齿疾病。如果不及时治疗,它会导致疼痛、牙齿脱落,并可能损害心脏、肝脏和肾脏。好消息:通过简单的日常护理,牙科疾病在很大程度上是可以预防的。 RVC提供专业的清洁和家庭护理指导。请致电 +853 6677 6611。
要点
- Daily tooth brushing is the gold standard for prevention
- Dental diets and chews help reduce plaque buildup
- Professional cleaning under anesthesia is needed periodically
- Bad breath is NOT normal — it's an early sign of dental disease
- Small dogs and brachycephalic breeds are at higher risk
- Dental disease causes systemic infection affecting organs
Daily Home Care
Tooth brushing daily (or at least 3x weekly) with pet-specific toothpaste is the most effective prevention. Never use human toothpaste — fluoride and xylitol are toxic to pets. Start slowly: let your pet lick toothpaste off your finger, then introduce the brush gradually. Focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth. Dental wipes, gels, and water additives are alternatives if brushing isn't possible.
Dental Diets and Treats
VOHC-approved dental diets and treats have been tested and proven to reduce plaque and tartar. Look for the Veterinary Oral Health Council seal. Dental chews work by mechanical abrasion as the pet chews. Rawhide and bones can fracture teeth — use with caution. Some prescription dental diets have special kibble design that cleans teeth as the pet bites.
Professional Cleanings
Even with perfect home care, professional cleaning under anesthesia is needed every 1-3 years. This allows full examination, dental X-rays (essential for finding problems below the gumline), scaling above and below the gumline, and polishing. Anesthesia-free cleanings are cosmetic only and don't address subgingival disease. RVC uses modern anesthesia protocols that are very safe for healthy pets.
Signs of Dental Problems
Watch for: bad breath, red or bleeding gums, yellow/brown tartar buildup, drooling, pawing at the mouth, difficulty eating, loose teeth, or swelling under the eye (tooth root abscess). Cats may show more subtle signs: dropping food, eating on one side, or avoiding dry food. Pain from dental disease is often hidden — pets instinctively hide pain.
何时立即去看兽医
- Bad breath that persists after brushing
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Visible tartar buildup on teeth
- Drooling or pawing at the mouth
- Difficulty eating or dropping food
- Loose teeth or swelling around the face
+853 6677 6611