Fractures in Pets: When Bones Break
Broken bones in pets require prompt treatment. Learn about the types of fractures, treatment options, and recovery.
Bone fractures (breaks) are common in pets, especially dogs and cats that are active, adventurous, or involved in accidents. With modern veterinary orthopedic techniques, most fractures heal well, and pets return to normal function. Prompt treatment and proper aftercare are key.
- Fractures are painful — your pet needs immediate care
- Never try to set a broken bone yourself
- Modern surgical techniques allow excellent recovery
- Young animals heal faster than older ones
- Strict rest during recovery is essential
- Most pets return to full function after healing
Common Causes
In dogs: being hit by cars, jumping from heights, rough play, and getting legs caught in gaps. In cats: falls from heights ('high-rise syndrome' — cats falling from balconies or windows), car accidents, and crushing injuries. Kittens are especially vulnerable due to their small, growing bones.
Types of Fractures
Simple: clean break in one place. Comminuted: bone shattered into multiple pieces. Open (compound): bone penetrates the skin — higher infection risk. Greenstick: incomplete break (more common in young animals). Growth plate fractures: in young animals, affecting the growing end of the bone. The type of fracture determines the treatment approach.
Treatment
Surgical repair is the most common approach. Options include: pins and wires (for simple fractures), bone plates and screws (for complex fractures), external fixators (pins through the skin connected to an external frame), and splinting/casting (for certain simple fractures in young animals). Pain management, antibiotics (for open fractures), and strict rest are essential components.
Recovery
Recovery typically takes 6-12 weeks, depending on the fracture type and location. Strict rest is critical — no running, jumping, or rough play. Use a crate or small room to limit activity. Follow-up X-rays confirm healing. Physical therapy can help restore muscle strength and range of motion. Most pets return to full, normal function after complete healing.
- Your pet can't bear weight on a limb
- Visible deformity or unnatural angle of a limb
- Swelling, pain, or crying when touched
- Open wound with visible bone
- Your pet was in an accident (even if they seem OK)
- Limping that doesn't improve within 24 hours
RVC
RVC provides fracture repair with modern surgical techniques, comprehensive pain management, and rehabilitation support. We're available 24/7 for fracture emergencies. Call +853 6677 6611.
+853 6677 6611