Coughing & Sneezing
Expert respiratory care for coughing and sneezing pets in Macau.
Common Causes
- Kennel cough (Bordetella) — highly contagious
- Canine influenza
- Feline herpesvirus / calicivirus
- Allergies — environmental or seasonal
- Asthma — especially in cats
- Heart disease — leads to coughing in dogs
- Collapsing trachea — toy breeds
- Parasites — lungworms, heartworm
Symptoms to Watch For
Dry hacking cough or wet productive cough
Nasal discharge (clear, yellow, or green)
Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
Blue-tinged gums (cyanosis)
Lethargy and reduced appetite
Wheezing or open-mouth breathing
Home Care Tips
- Isolate from other pets if infectious cause suspected
- Use a humidifier to ease breathing
- Avoid smoke, perfumes, and strong odors
- Ensure good ventilation and clean environment
- Encourage rest and limit exercise
When to See a Vet Immediately
- ! Difficulty breathing or blue gums
- ! Persistent cough with fever
- ! Coughing up blood
- ! Collapse or severe lethargy
- ! Wheezing in cats (possible asthma emergency)
Treatment at Royal Veterinary Center
- Physical examination and auscultation
- Chest X-rays and ultrasound
- Blood tests and heartworm screening
- Antibiotics or antiviral medications
- Bronchodilators and steroids for asthma
- Cardiac workup if heart disease suspected