Arthritis in Pets: Recognizing and Managing Joint Pain
Arthritis affects the majority of senior pets. Learn the signs, management options, and how to keep your pet comfortable.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that causes chronic pain and reduced mobility. It affects an estimated 90% of cats over 12 and a significant percentage of dogs, especially large breeds. While it can't be cured, it can be effectively managed to maintain quality of life.
Key Points
- 90% of cats over 12 have arthritis
- Large-breed dogs are at higher risk
- The main sign is reduced activity and reluctance to move
- Cats show arthritis differently than dogs
- Multi-modal treatment (medication + supplements + lifestyle) works best
- Weight management is critical — every pound matters
Recognizing Arthritis
In dogs: stiffness after rest, reluctance to walk or play, difficulty with stairs or jumping, limping (may shift between legs), and yelping when joints are touched. In cats: reduced jumping (no longer goes to high places), difficulty getting in/out of the litter box, reduced grooming (especially the back), matted fur, irritability, and hiding. Cats rarely limp — instead they become less active.
Treatment Options
NSAIDs (meloxicam, grapiprant): reduce inflammation and pain. Gabapentin: helps with chronic pain, especially in cats. Joint supplements: glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids. Injectable treatments: Adequan (polysulfated glycosaminoglycan) and Librela (bedinvetmab — monthly injection for dogs). Physical therapy: hydrotherapy, laser therapy, acupuncture. Weight management: reduces joint stress significantly.
Lifestyle Modifications
Provide orthopedic beds with memory foam. Use ramps for getting on furniture and in/out of cars. Place non-slip mats on slippery floors. Raise food and water bowls. Keep litter boxes accessible (low entry for cats). Maintain gentle, regular exercise — swimming is ideal for dogs with arthritis. Avoid high-impact activities. Keep your pet warm in cold weather.
New Treatment Advances
Librela (bedinvetmab): a monthly injection that blocks nerve growth factor, a key pain signal. It's revolutionizing arthritis management in dogs with minimal side effects. Solensia (frunevetmab): the equivalent for cats. These monoclonal antibody treatments are changing the game for pets with chronic joint pain.
When to See a Vet Immediately
- Your pet is slowing down or reluctant to exercise
- Stiffness after rest, especially in the morning
- Difficulty jumping, climbing stairs, or getting in the car
- Limping or favoring a leg
- Reduced grooming in cats
- You want to discuss pain management options
How RVC Can Help
RVC offers comprehensive arthritis management including Librela/Solensia injections, NSAIDs, joint supplements, laser therapy, and weight management programs. Call +853 6677 6611.
This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. If your pet is showing any symptoms, please contact Royal Veterinary Center immediately at +853 6677 6611.