Soins Chiots et Chatons: Guide de la Première Année
La première année est critique pour la santé à vie.
The first year with a new puppy or kitten is exciting, challenging, and critical for their lifelong health. Proper care during this period — vaccinations, nutrition, socialization, and preventive health — sets the foundation for a long, healthy, happy life.
Points Clés
- Vaccine series start at 6-8 weeks and continue until 16 weeks
- Deworming starts at 2 weeks and continues every 2-4 weeks
- Socialization (3-14 weeks for puppies) is critical for behavior
- Spay/neuter timing depends on species and breed
- Puppy-proof and kitten-proof your home before arrival
- First vet visit should happen within the first week
First Vet Visit
Schedule your first vet visit within the first week of bringing your new pet home. Bring any records from the breeder or shelter. The vet will perform a full physical exam, start vaccinations if needed, deworm, discuss nutrition, and answer all your questions. This visit establishes a health baseline and catches any congenital issues early.
Vaccination Schedule
Puppies: vaccines at 6-8, 10-12, and 14-16 weeks (distemper, parvo, adenovirus). Rabies at 14-16 weeks. Optional: Bordetella, lepto, influenza. Kittens: vaccines at 6-8, 10-12, and 14-16 weeks (panleukopenia, calicivirus, herpesvirus). Rabies at 14-16 weeks. FeLV at 8-12 weeks with booster. Never skip a booster — the series must be completed.
Nutrition and Growth
Feed a high-quality puppy or kitten food (look for AAFCO statement for growth). Puppies of large breeds need large-breed puppy food (controlled calcium for proper bone development). Kittens should eat kitten food until 1 year. Feed puppies 3-4 times daily until 6 months, then twice daily. Kittens can free-feed or eat 3-4 small meals. Don't give supplements without vet guidance.
Socialization and Training
The critical socialization window for puppies is 3-14 weeks. Expose them to: different people, sounds, surfaces, other vaccinated dogs, and new experiences. Positive experiences during this period shape their lifelong temperament. For kittens: gentle handling, play, and exposure to household sounds. Start litter training immediately. Begin basic puppy training (sit, come, leash walking) as soon as you bring them home.
Quand Aller chez le Vétérinaire
- Within the first week of bringing your pet home
- For the scheduled vaccine series
- Diarrhea, vomiting, or lethargy in a young pet
- Not eating or drinking
- Coughing or sneezing
- Any concern about growth or development
Comment le Centre Royal Peut Aider
RVC offers comprehensive puppy and kitten packages including vaccines, deworming, microchipping, and nutritional guidance. We'll guide you through every milestone. Call +853 6677 6611.
Cet article est à titre éducatif uniquement. Contactez le Centre Royal au +853 6677 6611.